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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2024 / iii / Paper 314 / 2 / d

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 iii Paper 314 2
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d
With the dimensionless variables x=r/rs​ and y=u/cs​, mass conservation and part (c) give
ρ0​ρ​=x2ye3/2​.
(1)
Substitution into the Bernoulli function, together with GM/r=2cs2​/x, eliminates every dimensional parameter and gives the transcendental equation
2y2​−lny−2lnx+23​−x2​=0​.
(2)
Equivalently,
y2−ln(y2)=x4​+4lnx−3​,
(3)
or
y2e−y2=x−4e3−4/x​.
(4)
The transonic branch passes through (x,y)=(1,1).

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