Define the surface density of a disk, outward mass flux, internal torque, and surface magnetic torque byThe sign convention makes positive for outward angular momentum transport in an ordinary Keplerian accretion disk. Vertical integration of mass conservation gives
The specific angular momentum is . Multiply the azimuthal equation by , use the continuity equation to put its left-hand side in conservative form, and integrate over . The assumed decay removes the vertical mass and viscous fluxes, whereas the magnetic surface stress remains:Subtracting times the integrated mass equation yieldsSince , substitution in mass conservation gives the required one-dimensional advection-diffusion equation
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