Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2025 / ia / Paper 1 / 1B / b

The vertices satisfyAfter removing the root $z=0$, the product of the other roots has modulus equal to the constant term of $((z+1{)}^N-1)/z$, namely $N$. Hence the product of the $N-1$ chord lengths from one vertex of a unit regular polygon is $N$. Multiplying this identity over all $N$ vertices counts every chord twice, so the product of all chord lengths is $N^{N/2}$. Scaling the circle by $R$ scales each of its $N(N-1)/2$ chords by $R$, giving