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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2025 / ii / Paper 3 / 19J / b / Solution

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 ii Paper 3 19J b
Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
The classification of finite-dimensional representations of SU2 says that every irreducible is one of the Vn​, and compactness gives complete reducibility. The standard alternating form
ω((u1​,u2​),(v1​,v2​))=u1​v2​−u2​v1​
(1)
is SU2​-invariant and identifies V1​ with V1∗​. Taking symmetric powers gives Vn​≅Vn∗​ for every n. Therefore, if
V≅⨁n​mn​Vn​,
(2)
then
V∗≅⨁n​mn​Vn∗​≅V.
(3)
This proves self-duality of finite-dimensional SU2 representations.

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