Suppose a cocompact Fuchsian group contained a nonidentity parabolic isometry of the hyperbolic plane . After conjugating in the upper half-plane model, write with . The supplied estimate givesso the infimum of the displacement function is zero.
A Fuchsian action is properly discontinuous, and the action is cocompact by hypothesis. Parts b and c therefore imply that fixes a point of the hyperbolic plane. A nonidentity parabolic isometry has no fixed point inside the plane, only one on its ideal boundary. This contradiction excludes nontrivial parabolic elements.
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