Axisymmetry makes the azimuthal direction geometrically distinct, so the field splits into a meridional poloidal part and an azimuthal toroidal part:The divergence-free condition on the poloidal field permits the poloidal magnetic flux functionor in cylindrical coordinatesThe magnetic flux through a circle of radius at fixed isThus, after choosing on the axis, is the enclosed poloidal flux and surfaces of constant are magnetic surfaces.
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