For the Poincaré metric on ,
The massless Klein-Gordon equation, evaluated with the Laplace-Beltrami operator, is
or
A boundary power obeys the indicial equation
Thus
The constant branch is the nonnormalizable source and the branch is the normalizable response. Since with , the roots are and . Only standard quantization is unitary here: the putative alternative operator of dimension zero would be the identity, whereas the field is a nontrivial fluctuating operator. The permissible conformally invariant source-free boundary condition is therefore Dirichlet,
More generally one may prescribe as an external source. The holographic dictionary gives

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