Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2026 / ib / Paper 1 / 10G / d

The series for $S$ converges uniformly by the M-test. Therefore termwise integration is valid and every term integrates to $\sin (n^3\pi )/n^7=0$, so the integral is zero.

It is not uniform. For a small fixed $c>0$, set $x_N=c/N^3$. On a block $N\le n\le (1+\delta )N$, all $n^3{x}_N$ lie in a compact subinterval of $(0,\pi )$, so the corresponding tail has a positive lower bound independent of $N$; this violates the uniform Cauchy criterion.