Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2026 / iii / Paper 201 / 3 / e / Solution

By Brownian scaling,where $Z$ has the standard three-dimensional multivariate normal distribution. The right-hand side tends to zero in probability, since $Z$ has no atom at the origin. Part (d) gives almost-sure convergence to $Y$, which also implies convergence in probability to $Y$. Uniqueness of a limit in probability therefore gives $Y=0$ almost surely. Hence $|B_t|\to \infty$ almost surely, proving the transience of Brownian motion in dimension at least three in dimension three.

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