Every dyadic partition is among the finite partitions on the right-hand side, so the displayed supremum is at least . For the converse, the claim is immediate if . If it is finite, apply part (a) to every interval of an arbitrary partition :
Summing telescopes and gives
Taking the supremum proves that the dyadic definition equals the usual total variation of a function.
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.

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