Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2026 / iii / Paper 323 / 4 / c / i

If $\epsilon =0$, then ${\rho }_{AB}={\sigma }_{AB}$ and the desired continuity bound is immediate, so assume $\epsilon >0$. Apply the positive-negative decomposition of a Hermitian operator toBecause $\mathrm{Tr}X=0$ and $\Vert X{\Vert }_1=2\epsilon$, one hasThus ${\Delta }_{AB}=X_{+}/\epsilon$ is positive with trace one, hence is a density operator. DefineIt is a convex combination of states. The equation $\epsilon {\Delta }_{AB}^{\prime }=(1+\epsilon ){\omega }_{AB}-{\rho }_{AB}$ giveswhich is likewise positive and has trace one.

Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.