Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2026 / iii / Paper 333 / 1 / c

Set $c=\sqrt{g{H}_0}$ and seekThe two remaining prognostic equations implyThe $x$ momentum equation is now geostrophic:ThereforeBoundedness for $x>0$ selects $\gamma =\mathrm{sgn}(f)c$ andBecause $F$ depends on $y+\gamma t$, the wave travels with meridional phase speed $-\gamma$. Along this western boundary it travels southward in the Northern Hemisphere and northward in the Southern Hemisphere, keeping the coast on the dynamically required side. This is a coastal Kelvin wave.

Moreover,Since $u=0$, its linear potential-vorticity disturbance is

Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.