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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Oxford
/
2017
/
Prelims
/
Mathematics I
/
2
/
c
/
i
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0
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Oxford
/
2017
/
Prelims
/
Mathematics I
/
2
/
c
/
iii
/
Solution
2026-10-25
View more
By
i
,
a
free
choice
of
x
3
is possible precisely when
λ
=
5
and
μ
=
2
. Thus
infinitely many solutions
⟺
(
λ
,
μ
)
=
(
5
,
2
)
.
(1)
The complete
solution set of a linear system
is
x
=
1
2
0
+
t
−
2
−
5
1
,
t
∈
R
.
(2)
The direction
vector
spans the
kernel
, and the displayed
straight line
is the entire
solution set of a linear system
.
0
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Oxford
/
2017
/
Prelims
/
Mathematics I
/
2
/
c
/
ii
/
Solution
2026-10-25
View more
The elimination in
i
determines
x
3
uniquely exactly when
λ
=
5
. The other two coordinates are then also fixed. Explicitly,
λ
=
5
:
x
=
1
−
2
(
μ
−
2
)
/
(
λ
−
5
)
2
−
5
(
μ
−
2
)
/
(
λ
−
5
)
(
μ
−
2
)
/
(
λ
−
5
)
.
(1)
For
λ
=
5
, the reduced
equation
is either inconsistent or
leaves
x
3
free
, so
a
unique solution is impossible.
Total
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:
2