Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 150 3 a Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Let converge absolutely for . Perron formula states that for and nonintegral ,where the integral is understood as the limit of symmetric truncations under the usual convergence hypotheses. If is an integer, the endpoint term is counted with weight . Effective versions truncate at height and include an explicit error depending on the coefficients and the distance of from nearby integers.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 150 3 d Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
For , the Dirichlet series multiplication rule and giveApply an effective Perron formula on the line and truncate atThe bound from part (c) controls the truncation error.
Use the classical Zero-free region of the Riemann zeta functiontogether with there. Contour shifting moves the Perron contour to . The only crossed singularity is the double pole at , whose residue is by part (b). On the new contour,and the logarithmic-derivative bounds contribute only powers of , which can be absorbed by reducing the positive constant in the exponential. The horizontal integrals and Perron truncation error are as well. Therefore, for some ,