Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 112 2 a Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
After replacing a class by a nonsingular representative, let represent a Seifert form over a field of characteristic different from two. SetA direct calculation gives , so is an isometric structure. A metabolizer for corresponds to a -invariant metabolizer for , and stabilization gives the canonical homomorphismConversely, for an isometric structure with invertible, defineThen and . These constructions respect orthogonal sums and metabolic structures and are inverse on Witt classes, proving .
For an irreducible symmetric Laurent polynomial , the primary component of an isometric structure isfor large . The primary decomposition is orthogonal, so restriction of and to defines the projection
Now take and let have roots on the unit circle, with in the upper half-plane. The isomorphism sends a class to the even signature jumpFor the class of a knot, this is precisely the jump of its Levine-Tristram signature at the root ; reversing the choice of side changes the overall sign convention.