Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2006 iii Paper 88 2 ii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
The modular discriminant has the convergent productis a weight-twelve level-one cusp form, and has order one at infinity. Applying the degeneracy map for cusp forms with gives . The original form is also a cusp form on this subgroup.
There are precisely two modular cusps for prime level, represented by infinity and zero. To see this directly, write a rational cusp as in lowest terms. If , completing to a determinant-one matrix gives a member of taking infinity there. If , the equation has a solution with : adjust a Bézout solution modulo , using the invertibility of . The matrix then lies in and takes zero there. The two classes are distinct because their denominator divisibility is preserved by the group.
At infinity the cusp width is one, so is the local parameter. The products start with and , giving orders one and . At zero use . Since , the cusp width is and the parameter is . The weight-twelve inversion law of the modular discriminant givesHere determinant one makes the printed and ordinary slash operators for modular forms agree. In terms of , the leading terms are and . Hence the prime-level cusp orders of discriminant degeneracy forms areThe scalar changes no order of vanishing.