Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 166 2 b Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Choose a number field containing . At every place of , putThe triangle inequality giveswhere at every non-Archimedean place because the coefficients are integers, while at an Archimedean place one may takeRaise these inequalities to the local weights and multiply over all places. The definition of the Absolute multiplicative Weil height and the product formula then giveThis is the height bound for a polynomial evaluation.
Projective height Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
For a nonzero vector over a number field , its absolute projective height isThe product formula makes this unchanged by multiplying all coordinates by the same nonzero scalar. The projective height of a linear form is the projective height of its coefficient vector.
Weil height machine 2026-10-14
On a projective variety over a number field, a very ample line bundle gives a logarithmic projective height by an embedding. Tensor products correspond to sums by the Segre embedding, and a sufficiently ample twist expresses any line bundle as a difference of very ample ones. This defines its height modulo bounded functions. It is additive and functorial under morphism pullback. An ample bundle has the Northcott theorem finiteness property for bounded height and bounded point degree; a trivial bundle need not. The product formula makes these absolute heights independent of scalar coordinates and of the number field used to compute them.