A pattern of functioning across time around adversity. Stable adaptation and recovery after adversity can produce similar scores at a late follow-up while reflecting different histories. Estimated trajectory classes depend on measurement and statistical assumptions; they should not automatically be treated as discrete natural types.
Increasing difficulty that becomes evident later rather than immediately after an event. Sparse follow-up or selective attrition can hide such patterns or make their apparent onset misleading.
A return toward earlier or adequate functioning after disruption. Recovery after adversity differs from maintaining low disturbance throughout, and its evaluation depends on the baseline and observation window.
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