For a channel on , use a Stinespring dilation . Isometry invariance gives , so the loss on discarding is . This quantum conditional mutual information is nonnegative by Strong subadditivity of Von Neumann entropy. The identity holds for arbitrary mixed inputs and identifies the correlations lost to the discarded environment.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 60 4 iv Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Take a Stinespring dilation of the local quantum channel and define . Tracing out gives the prescribed output, with . An isometry preserves the nonzero eigenvalues of a density operator; therefore , , and .
Consequently . The loss of quantum mutual information isThe last inequality is Strong subadditivity of Von Neumann entropy, or nonnegativity of quantum conditional mutual information. HenceThis mutual-information loss as conditional mutual information shows exactly which correlations are discarded into the environment. No purity assumption on the original state is needed.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2015 iii Paper 66 1 v Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Use two results: the isometric Stinespring dilation of a quantum channel, and Strong subadditivity of Von Neumann entropy. Let dilate the given operation, and defineAn linear isometry of Hilbert spaces preserves the nonzero eigenvalues, so and . Subtracting the two coherent information expressions givesThe last inequality is Strong subadditivity of Von Neumann entropy, in the form . Thus the data-processing inequality for coherent information isThe lost coherent information is precisely the quantum conditional mutual information between the reference and discarded environment , conditional on the retained output .