For a channel on , use a Stinespring dilation . Isometry invariance gives , so the loss on discarding is . This quantum conditional mutual information is nonnegative by Strong subadditivity of Von Neumann entropy. The identity holds for arbitrary mixed inputs and identifies the correlations lost to the discarded environment.
Take a Stinespring dilation of the local quantum channel and define . Tracing out gives the prescribed output, with . An isometry preserves the nonzero eigenvalues of a density operator; therefore , , and .
Consequently . The loss of quantum mutual information is
The last inequality is Strong subadditivity of Von Neumann entropy, or nonnegativity of quantum conditional mutual information. Hence
This mutual-information loss as conditional mutual information shows exactly which correlations are discarded into the environment. No purity assumption on the original state is needed.
Use two results: the isometric Stinespring dilation of a quantum channel, and Strong subadditivity of Von Neumann entropy. Let dilate the given operation, and define
An linear isometry of Hilbert spaces preserves the nonzero eigenvalues, so and . Subtracting the two coherent information expressions gives
The last inequality is Strong subadditivity of Von Neumann entropy, in the form . Thus the data-processing inequality for coherent information is
The lost coherent information is precisely the quantum conditional mutual information between the reference and discarded environment , conditional on the retained output .