Past exam of the theoretical physics II course of the University of Cambridge 2017 3 d Solution 2026-10-18
At the origin, the normalized bound state in a delta potential contributes , and the odd scattering eigenfunctions contribute zero. The even continuum functions from the preceding part haveTheir energy is . Inserting these weights into the spectral resolution of a quantum propagator, and using evenness to extend the integral to the whole real axis, yields for This is the quantum propagator of an attractive delta potential. The printed continuum exponent has an extra factor of : its time phase must be . This correction also makes the exponent dimensionless. Oscillatory integrals are understood with an infinitesimal positive convergence factor before taking its limit.
Past exam of the theoretical physics II course of the University of Cambridge 2017 3 e Solution 2026-10-18
For fixed , write . The bound contribution to the quantum propagator of an attractive delta potential remains . For its continuum, the stationary phase is at , where . The Gaussian oscillatory integral and its derivative giveConsequentlyThe continuum decays as , but the full kernel has a persistent oscillating bound state contribution and no ordinary complex limit. This expansion requires ; it is not uniform in the zero-coupling limit, where the bound state disappears and the free kernel instead decays as .