Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 iii Paper 133 3 c Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Take with the standard generating set , and letIntrinsic distance in between and is , while its ambient word metric distance is , so is quasi-isometrically embedded. However, the ambient geodesic from to that first travels to and then to contains . Its distance from the diagonal subgroup is . No uniform can contain every such geodesic in the -neighborhood of , so is not a quasiconvex subgroup.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 iii Paper 133 3 d Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Choose a finite generating set of . A -geodesic between two elements of maps under the inclusion to a uniform quasigeodesic in because is quasi-isometrically embedded. Since is a hyperbolic group, the Morse lemma for quasi-geodesics gives a constant such that this quasigeodesic and the ambient geodesic with the same endpoints have Hausdorff distance at most . Every vertex of the former lies in , so the latter lies in the closed -neighborhood of . Therefore is a quasiconvex subgroup.