Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2012 iii Paper 34 5 a Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
Before , put and , so . For , the Lipschitz and drift-order hypotheses give and . The derivatives of are and . Itô's formula givesThe drift integrand is bounded above byThe stochastic integrand has magnitude at most , so its integral on a finite horizon is a square-integrable martingale with mean zero. Global Lipschitz coefficients give finite second moments of the SDE solutions on finite horizons, which also justify the drift expectation; alternatively localize first and use boundedness of and Fatou. Since , taking expectations and replacing the stopped integral by the larger positive full-time bound yields the reciprocal barrier proof of scalar diffusion comparison: