Take the genus-two surface obtained from a regular hyperbolic octagon fundamental polygon by identifying opposite sides. Rotation of the octagon through respects the side pairing and descends to an orientation-preserving isometry of order eight. Thus acts on and
The fixed image of the octagon centre explains why this does not contradict part c.
After the sides are identified in pairs, the polygonal-schema Euler count gives one face, edges and some number of vertices. The Euler characteristic of a closed orientable genus- surface is , so
For genus two, take a regular octagon in the Poincare disc model and identify each side with its opposite side, with the orientation reversed along the boundary. One cyclic labelling is
The quotient has , , and , hence Euler characteristic and genus two. All eight vertices become one point, so smoothness requires their angles to sum to . Each interior angle is consequently
Equivalently, the hyperbolic polygon area formula shows that the regular hyperbolic octagon fundamental polygon has area
as required by the Gauss-Bonnet theorem for a genus-two surface of curvature .