A regular sequence in a commutative ring is a finite list such that is proper and is a non-zero-divisor on for each . In a graded ring with homogeneous , injectivity can be checked on homogeneous elements because components of distinct degrees cannot cancel. It gives short exact sequences for the successive graded quotients.
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In the context of commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, a regular sequence is a fundamental concept that relates to the properties of ideals and modules over a ring.