Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2006 ib Paper 2 15G Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
For , substitution in the unnormalized equation gives . For , the remaining expression is . Thus an independent second solution is . Their Wronskian is , nonzero on .
The left boundary solution is , since ; the decaying right solution is . A Robin half-line Green function from left and right solutions must be continuous at , while its derivative jumps by one because the leading coefficient of is one. These conditions giveThereforeThe two values agree at , and . Each branch solves the homogeneous equation and its relevant boundary condition, so these checks prove the distributional identity rather than merely postulate the kernel.
Integrate this Green function against the forcing . Splitting at givesIt has and decays at infinity. Direct substitution gives . Uniqueness follows because a decaying homogeneous solution must be a multiple of , and its left boundary condition would require , forcing .