Regulate the surface at , so . On the hemisphere, , and its area is
The Ryu–Takayanagi formula therefore gives
The first term is the ultraviolet area-law divergence proportional to the boundary circle's length; the finite constant is universal for the vacuum of a three-dimensional conformal field theory.
Choose a constant-time boundary interval whose endpoints differ by in . Its Ryu–Takayanagi formula surface is the diameter through . Cutting it off at , its length is
The holographic entanglement entropy is therefore
where the Brown--Henneaux central charge was used.
The Ryu–Takayanagi formula gives the leading entropy of a static boundary region:
On the slice of Poincaré ,
The minimal surface anchored on a boundary circle of radius is the hemisphere
Cutting it off at , its area is
Therefore
The universal requirement was the perimeter-law divergence ; the finite constant depends on the stated pure vacuum geometry and equals here. Since , both terms are of order .