Let contain the pattern of a satellite knot . Its class in is the winding number of a satellite pattern. Winding number zero therefore makes null-homologous in , so bounds an oriented embedded surface . Let
For any companion knot , an embedding as a tubular neighborhood of carries to a Seifert surface for the satellite knot . Hence
and the bound depends only on the pattern.
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.