Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2009 iii Paper 55 5 d Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
At horizon exit , , where is the Hubble slow-roll parameter. To leading slow-roll order,The slow-roll curvature power spectrum is proportional to . Therefore the scalar spectral index in potential slow-roll parameters isUsing the potential slow-roll parameter and the second potential slow-roll parameter givesThe neglected horizon-exit derivative correction contributes at higher slow-roll order.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2015 iii Paper 53 3 ii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
The slow-roll approximation neglects relative to and kinetic energy relative to the potential. It is self-consistent on the attractor when the potential slow-roll parameter and the second potential slow-roll parameter . ThusHere, as in the inflaton equations, denotes the reduced Planck mass, not the unreduced mass used in the thermal calculation. The slow-roll curvature power spectrum becomesso
To differentiate with respect to horizon-exit scale, write , increasing with physical time. Along the slow-roll trajectory,The difference between differentiating with respect to and contributes only at second slow-roll order to the tilt. Since ,Therefore the scalar spectral index in potential slow-roll parameters isAll background quantities in these expressions are evaluated when the particular mode exits the Hubble radius.