Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 iii Paper 107 3 e Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Suppose in and write . The preceding uniform Schauder estimate bounds in . Every subsequence therefore has a further subsequence converging in by the compact embedding of Hölder spaces. The composed coefficients converge uniformly, and lower-exponent Hölder compactness provides enough convergence of the second derivatives to pass to the linear equation. Every subsequential limit solves the problem defining .
Uniqueness of that linear Dirichlet problem forces every such limit to equal . Since every subsequence has a further subsequence with this same limit, the whole sequence converges to in . Thus is continuous.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 107 2 a Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Join the Laplace operator to the target operator byThe family has one ellipticity constant. The global Schauder estimate and the maximum principle give, uniformly in ,for zero boundary data. Let contain those for which is onto. The assumed Laplace solvability gives ; the bounded inverse theorem and small perturbations make open; and the uniform estimate plus compactness of lower Hölder embeddings makes closed. The method of continuity yields . At this gives the required solution, and the maximum principle gives uniqueness.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 107 4 e Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Part c supplies a bounded slope condition constant . Choose . Parts a and d give a constrained minimizer with , and part b makes it a minimizer over all of .
For , the Euler-Lagrange equation is the minimal surface equation for a graphThe Lipschitz bound confines to a compact set on which is uniformly positive definite, so the equation is uniformly elliptic. Interior regularity gives first, and repeated Schauder estimates then give smoothness in the interior.