Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2012 iii Paper 56 2 d Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
Contracting the assumed Riemann curvature tensor gives the Ricci tensorThe contracted Bianchi identity and metric compatibility now implyThus , so the scalar curvature is constant on each connected component of spacetime. The sectional curvature is consequently the constant . This is the four-dimensional case of the Schur theorem in pseudo-Riemannian geometry.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 iii Paper 309 1 b Solution 2026-09-28
Contract the isotropic-curvature formula on . In dimension it givesSubstitution into the contracted Bianchi identity givesSince , , so is constant on each connected component. Thus this is constant sectional curvature, withThis argument is Schur theorem in pseudo-Riemannian geometry.