Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2005 iii Paper 27 13 Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Put and choose an increasing cofinal sequence of infinite cardinals below . Since is a strong limit cardinal, for every . Encode a subset by its restrictions . Cofinality makes this encoding injective, givingThe second inequality chooses an injection of each restriction set into . Conversely,since and an infinite cardinal satisfies . The two inequalities prove the singular strong limit power-set identityThis does not assume the singular cardinals hypothesis or determine either side as . The strong-limit assumption is what bounds each restricted power set.