Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 iii Paper 107 3 c Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
Use the supremum norm barrier for an elliptic Dirichlet problem to obtain a domain-only constant . Split the coefficient as , where and . Both parts are Hölder continuous functions. ChooseIf solves the homogeneous zero-boundary problem for , thenPart (a), applied to this nonpositive zeroth-order coefficient, givesHence . The Fredholm alternative for an elliptic Dirichlet problem now gives existence and uniqueness for every forcing and boundary datum in the stated Hölder spaces. This proves the small positive zeroth-order perturbation of a Dirichlet problem without imposing a bound on the negative part of . The value of need not be optimal.