Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2008 ia Paper 1 5B a ii Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
Put . The vector triple product identity givesCyclic invariance of the scalar triple product gives . Hence the squared scalar triple product from cyclic cross products isIf an expansion entirely in pairwise dot products is desired, expand the Gram determinant of :Both expressions remain valid for degenerate, including linearly dependent, vectors.