A complex line bundle has a canonically oriented underlying real vector bundle of rank two. Its first Stiefel–Whitney class vanishes, and its second Stiefel–Whitney class is the mod-two reduction of its First Chern class.
For a map nontrivial on degree-two mod-two cohomology, an immersion in the homotopy class of has a rank- normal bundle with total Stiefel–Whitney class . Its forbidden degree- Stiefel–Whitney class is , so must be odd.
Unoriented Gysin sequence Created 2026-10-07 Updated 2026-10-14
For a real rank- vector bundle , the Thom isomorphism theorem with coefficients identifies the relative cohomology sequence of its disk bundle and sphere bundle with
The multiplier is the top Stiefel–Whitney class, also called the mod-two Euler class. No orientation of is required. For the real tautological line bundle, the sphere bundle is the antipodal cover of Real projective space; this sequence proves that all powers of the degree-one generator through the dimension of the base are nonzero.