By part (b), the moduli space is under simultaneous conjugation. Regard as the unit quaternions and write
with . Conjugation rotates both imaginary vectors by the same element of . Their lengths and inner product determine an orbit, even when one vector vanishes or the vectors are collinear: an isometry between the two spanned planes can be extended to an orientation-preserving rotation of . Thus complete invariants are
Every allowed triple is realized by a pair of vectors with the prescribed lengths and dot product. The induced continuous bijection from the compact quotient to this closed subset of is a homeomorphism.
Let be the subset where , equivalently . It is open and dense because the excluded first holonomies can be approximated by noncentral ones. Rotate to the positive axis, so . Its remaining stabilizer rotates the plane. If , the orbit is determined by , and
with the remaining radius . These coordinates give the corrected result
Continuity of the inverse follows by taking and as a representative. The complement consists of and , separately. In either case conjugation classes of are parametrized by its real part . Therefore is two disjoint closed intervals, as requested.
The printed factor is incorrect: the factor must be a closed disk. The stabilizer acts by conjugation, fixing the circle of quaternions ; it is not the free Hopf circle action on . To rule out a different choice of dense open set with the printed topology, we can also identify the whole space. Replace by . The invariant region becomes
These are the Gram matrices of the three unit vectors in . Conversely, a positive-semidefinite matrix of this form can be realized by such vectors, hence by the original quaternion data. The set is compact and convex and contains the identity matrix as an interior point in its three coordinates. Radial parametrization of a convex body therefore identifies it with a closed three-ball. Thus
This also agrees with Theorem 6.5 of the primary character-variety paper.
An open subset homeomorphic to the boundaryless three-manifold cannot contain a boundary point of this closed ball. Otherwise a local chart, followed by inclusion into , would be a continuous injection from an open subset of whose image contains a ball-boundary point while staying inside the closed ball, contradicting invariance of domain. Its complement would therefore contain the entire boundary sphere. But a sphere cannot embed in two disjoint intervals: its connected image would lie in one interval and be a nondegenerate compact interval, whose interior points disconnect it, unlike . This proves that the literal printed pair of claims is impossible, and supplies the complete corrected SU2 character variety of the punctured torus description.