Surjective degree-zero sphere-to-torus map (source code)

= Surjective degree-zero sphere-to-torus map
{title2=$F(x,y,z)=(e^{2\pi ix},e^{2\pi iy})$}

On the unit two-sphere this formula maps onto the torus: every torus point has arguments corresponding to $x,y\in[-1/2,1/2]$, and $x^2+y^2\leq1/2$ leaves a real $z$ on the sphere. Scaling both arguments continuously to zero is a null-homotopy, so the degree is zero. Surjectivity alone does not force nonzero degree.