For a T0 space , evaluation against all continuous maps is a homeomorphism onto its image under the map
into a power of the Sierpiński space. The axiom makes it injective, and the coordinate inverse images of recover every open subset of .
An object in a finite-product category is exponentiable when has a right adjoint . The terminal object is exponentiable. If and are exponentiable, then
has the composite of their right adjoints as a right adjoint. Hence the product of exponentiable objects is exponentiable, including the empty product.
Suppose is both initial and terminal. Since is a left adjoint for exponentiable , it preserves the initial object, so . Since is terminal, . Therefore the zero object is the only exponentiable object in a pointed category.
Let for a T0 space and the Sierpiński space . The evaluation map
is injective because characteristic maps of open sets distinguish distinct points. Every open equals for its characteristic map , so the subspace topology induced by is the original topology. This is the Embedding of a T0 space into a power of the Sierpiński space.
A subspace inclusion between spaces is a regular monomorphism, hence an equalizer. Embedding its codomain into another power of and composing the parallel pair preserves the equalizer because the embedding is monic. Consequently
is an equalizer for suitable sets .
If is exponentiable, is represented by . Conversely, suppose it is represented by . Products give
Express any space as the displayed equalizer and take the corresponding equalizer . Since hom-functors preserve limits, this equalizer represents . Thus has a right adjoint on every target, proving the Exponentiability criterion in the category of T0 spaces.