A power series has radius of convergence when it converges absolutely for every and diverges for every . Its behaviour on is not specified by this definition. When , it converges at the centre and diverges at every nonzero point; an infinite radius of convergence means absolute convergence at every finite .
Suppose, towards a contradiction, that for all at some . Choose a complex number with . Then
The comparison test for series with the convergent geometric series yields absolute convergence at , contradicting the definition of . Thus terms of a power series are unbounded outside its convergence disc:
For the given power series, the ratio test gives, when ,
Hence it converges absolutely for and its terms fail to tend to zero for (the ratios are eventually larger than some number greater than ). Therefore . In fact, on it also converges absolutely by comparison with the convergent p-series .