Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2010 ia Paper 1 3D Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
A power series has radius of convergence when it converges absolutely for every and diverges for every . Its behaviour on is not specified by this definition. When , it converges at the centre and diverges at every nonzero point; an infinite radius of convergence means absolute convergence at every finite .
Suppose, towards a contradiction, that for all at some . Choose a complex number with . ThenThe comparison test for series with the convergent geometric series yields absolute convergence at , contradicting the definition of . Thus terms of a power series are unbounded outside its convergence disc:For the given power series, the ratio test gives, when ,Hence it converges absolutely for and its terms fail to tend to zero for (the ratios are eventually larger than some number greater than ). Therefore . In fact, on it also converges absolutely by comparison with the convergent p-series .