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Terms of a power series are unbounded outside its convergence disc (∣z∣>R⇒supn​∣an​zn∣=∞)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Analysis Real analysis Sequence and series Power series Radius of convergence
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Let a power series ∑n≥0​an​zn have finite radius of convergence R. If its terms were bounded in complex modulus at a point z with ∣z∣>R, say ∣an​zn∣≤M, choose w with R<∣w∣<∣z∣. Then
∣an​wn∣≤M(∣z∣∣w∣​)n.
(1)
The comparison test for series with a convergent geometric series would give absolute convergence at w, contradicting its position outside the convergence disc. Hence the terms are unbounded at every such z. The argument also works when R=0 and gives a stronger obstruction than the usual term test for divergence.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2010 / ia / Paper 1 / 3D / Solution

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