Adopt the planar Fourier transform convention
Extend the disk potential to three dimensions. The Poisson equation for Newtonian gravity becomes
For , decay away from an isolated disk and continuity across it give . Integration through the plane yields , hence the razor-thin disk Poisson kernel
The given transform of is . The convolution theorem therefore gives the forward potential relation
For the reverse relation, , so
Invert the transform to obtain the thin-disk potential-density inversion
An additive constant in is annihilated by . These formulas hold for suitable isolated finite disks, and in a distributional or regularized sense for less regular profiles. The uniform zero-wavenumber sheet needs a separate vertical solution; the infinite Mestel disk requires potential differences or an infrared regularization, since its absolute forward integral diverges.