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Torsion-freeness from one nonidentity conjugacy class

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Algebra Group theory Group action Conjugation action Conjugacy class
2026-10-06  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
If an infinite group has a single nonidentity conjugacy class, it is a torsion-free group. Otherwise every nonidentity element has the same finite order n. Powers show n is prime. For n≥3, choose xgx−1=g2; then xn=1 gives g=g2n, impossible by Fermat's little theorem. For n=2, the group has exponent two and is abelian, so every conjugacy class is a singleton and the hypothesis would force the group to have only two elements. Infinitude excludes this final case.

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  1. Conjugacy class
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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2014 / iii / Paper 4 / 3 / Solution

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