For transonic accretion in a dipolar flux tube, the Bernoulli equation at the sonic point contains . A positive reservoir energy requires . Compression in the dipolar flux-tube area raises the specific enthalpy more rapidly than in the geometry of spherical Bondi accretion, whose corresponding upper index is .
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 iii Paper 314 4 d Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
The transonic accretion in a dipolar flux tube values areThe mass density follows from for the same polytropic equation of state. If is the total loaded area at the surface, mass conservation at the sonic point givesFor two equal polar caps with surface angular radius , , so the total mass accretion rate isFor only one loaded polar cap, divide this expression by two. Expressing the result first in also covers a bundle whose loading angle is defined at another radius. The smooth isothermal limit has , , and .