A is the kinetic, less-hindered-side silyl enol ether. Its double bond lies away from the methyl substituent. Forming B requires removal of a proton from the more hindered position adjacent to the methyl-bearing carbon.
The base strengths alone do not determine the ratios. trimethylsilyl triflate is strongly electrophilic: oxygen silylation activates the ketone towards deprotonation, and irreversible trapping of the resulting silyl enol ether can make the product ratio reflect competing deprotonation rates. A weak amine therefore need not first produce a substantial equilibrium concentration of the free ketone enolate.
DBU is the strongest and comparatively accessible base, and distinguishes the two sites least strongly, giving the smallest A:B ratio. Triethylamine gives greater preference for the less-hindered site. The more sterically hindered diisopropylethylamine discriminates most strongly and gives the largest proportion of A. Its slightly higher conjugate-acid than that of triethylamine does not reverse this trend, because steric accessibility and the coupled silylation/deprotonation mechanism matter alongside basicity. The data do not establish a simple thermodynamic enolate distribution.
Trimethylsilyl triflate Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Trimethylsilyl triflate has connectivity . It transfers a trimethylsilyl group to suitable nucleophilic sites, commonly oxygen.
The weakly coordinating triflate group makes silicon highly electrophilic relative to many less reactive silyl reagents. Silylation can protect an alcohol or change the reactivity of a carbonyl-containing intermediate.
[ref]
https://www.tcichemicals.com/JP/en/product/tci-topics/TCIPracticalExample_20250324. TCI original example, 24 March 2025: alpha-tetralone converted to a silyl enol ether