If in de Rham cohomology, a twisted cotangent symplectic form has no Lagrangian submanifold whose projection is a diffeomorphism onto the entire base. Such a submanifold would be a global one-form graph, and the twisted Lagrangian graph criterion would make exact.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2012 iii Paper 15 1 a Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
In cotangent bundle coordinates , the Liouville one-form and the canonical symplectic form areThe twisted cotangent symplectic form is closed: pullback of a differential form commutes with the exterior derivative, soTo prove the form is nondegenerate, write a tangent vector in these coordinates as and test its pairing with an arbitrary vertical vector . The base differential two-form has zero pairing with vertical vectors, henceA vector in the kernel of a linear map therefore has . Pairing it next with every gives , so . Thus the kernel is zero at every point, independently of the size or rank of . Together with closedness, this proves is a symplectic form. The argument is local only for convenience; the nondegenerate property is intrinsic and the coordinate charts cover the whole cotangent bundle.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 iii Paper 140 3 b Solution 2026-09-28
The area form on is closed. For any closed two-form on a base, the twisted cotangent symplectic form is closed and nondegenerate: pairing a putative kernel vector first with vertical vectors kills its horizontal component, and then pairing with horizontal vectors kills its vertical component. Thus both and are symplectic.
The cotangent bundle deformation-retracts onto its zero section. Their cohomology classes satisfyThey are therefore not strongly isotopic.
Let be an orientation-reversing isometry. Then , while its cotangent lift preserves the canonical form and satisfies . Consequentlyso the two forms are symplectomorphic.