Past exam of the quantum condensed matter course of the University of Cambridge 2008 Section A A4 d ii Solution Created 2026-10-18 Updated 2026-10-20
For the planar good-solvent coil, . The two-dimensional polymer overlap fraction is thereforeThis is a scaling estimate; the monomer geometry and choice of coil radius set order-one numerical factors.
In a planar good-solvent solution, a correlation blob of monomers has size . Its area fraction is , giving and . Each blob contributes order to the osmotic free energy, so the surface osmotic pressure is . This regime requires many blobs per chain and area fraction below close packing. In the dilute regime entire chains are the independently translating objects and . The two expressions match at the two-dimensional polymer overlap fraction .