Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 ii Paper 4 30A a Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
Between the classical turning points, , while boundedness selects exponentially decaying WKB approximation solutions in the forbidden regions and . The Airy turning-point connection formula at the left turning point matches the left decaying solution toin the allowed region. Matching the right decaying solution across givesFor these expressions to be proportional throughout , their phases must be compatible. Each simple turning point contributes a phase shift , giving the two-turning-point WKB quantization condition
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 ii Paper 3 30E a Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
The endpoints are the two classical turning points, determined by . Since the potential is even, they are symmetric. For , they lie in the linear part of the potential and satisfy ; for , they lie in the outer part and satisfy . HenceThe two-turning-point WKB quantization condition uses
Semiclassical action integral Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
The semiclassical action integralis strictly increasing for a confining one-dimensional potential. Consequently the two-turning-point WKB quantization condition has at most one energy at each quantum number.