Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2004 iii Paper 71 2 1 Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
A strictly convex normed space is a normed vector space whose unit sphere contains no nontrivial line segment. Equivalently, for distinct unit vectors ,Suppose are both elements of best approximation in a normed space to , and let . If then . If and , the vectors and are distinct unit vectors. Strict convexity givesBut , contradicting the definition of . Thus there is at most one best approximant. This proves uniqueness of best approximation in a strictly convex space, and does not assert existence for an arbitrary, possibly nonclosed, linear subspace.