The unramified Iwasawa module is finitely generated torsion over the Iwasawa algebra of a Zp-extension, for every Zp-extension of a number field. After a finite shift all ramified primes are totally ramified and their number is constant. Class field theory bounds finite-layer coinvariant modules by . The Compact Nakayama lemma proves finite generation, and a positive Iwasawa-module rank would force ranks at least , a contradiction. No Leopoldt conjecture is required.
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