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Vanishing of a finitely generated module near a prime (MP​=0⟺AnnR​(M)⊆P)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Algebra Commutative algebra Localization of a ring Localization of a module
2026-10-25  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For a finitely generated module M=(m1​,…,mt​) and a prime ideal P, if MP​=0, choose si​∈/P annihilating mi​. Their product f∈/P annihilates all of M. Conversely such an f becomes a unit in RP​, forcing MP​=0. Thus
{P:MP​=0}=⋃f∈AnnR​(M)​D(f)=SpecR∖V(AnnR​(M)).
(1)
This identifies the support of a module M with the Zariski-closed set V(AnnR​(M)). For M=0, use f=1. No Noetherian assumption on R is required.

 Ancestors (7)

  1. Localization of a module
  2. Localization of a ring
  3. Commutative algebra
  4. Algebra
  5. Area of mathematics
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 Incoming links (2)

  • Past exam of the commutative algebra course of the University of Oxford / 2023 / 3 / d / Solution
  • Reduced locus of a ring

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