Past exam of the differential equations 2 course of the University of Oxford 2017 1 a i Solution 2026-10-31
Extend the given functions continuously to zero by . This is forced by their stated differentiability. Their derivatives at zero are both zero, since the corresponding difference quotients tend to zero.
For , , and for , . At zero all four quantities vanish. Thus the Wronskian isNevertheless, if the constant linear combination vanishes identically, evaluation at gives , and evaluation at gives . Therefore the two functions are linearly independent.
This illustrates why a vanishing Wronskian does not imply linear dependence for arbitrary differentiable functions. Here both functions are continuously differentiable, but neither has a second derivative at zero. The common regular differential equation hypothesis in the next part is absent.